Deities, Calendars and Náhuatl

This expert-led historical tour is an enriching experience and the perfect deep dive into pre-Columbian Mexico, a culture that remains alive today. The Nahua are one of the most prominent and impactful indigenous groups in Mesoamerica. Nahua culture is diverse, stretching across civilizations such as the Mexica (Aztecs) and Tlaxcalteca, among others. To explore this heritage, we’ll begin at the Cuicuilco archaeological site, a thriving city between 350 and 150 CE before it was engulfed by lava from the Xitle volcano. Here, you’ll gain an understanding of Mexica archaeology and culture. Moving downtown, you’ll dive into an introductory Náhuatl language class. This will also give you an opportunity to learn more about the Nahua people's ritual calendars, deities, and how these cultural elements supported the functioning of one of the most fascinating ancient civilizations during its peak between 1345 and 1521.

This experience offers an authentic connection to ancient Mesoamerican cultures through two immersive cycles. At Cuicuilco, one of Mexico’s earliest urban centers, travelers will walk through history, exploring its ruins while uncovering the dramatic impact of the Xitle volcano’s eruption—a pivotal event that reshaped the region’s civilization. The Náhuatl language and culture workshop provides a rare opportunity to engage with the living legacy of the Mexica (Aztec) civilization. Through hands-on activities like decoding ritual calendars, understanding deities and cosmology, and tracing the linguistic roots of Náhuatl, participants gain a deeper appreciation of the worldview that shaped one of history’s most sophisticated cultures. By combining archaeology with active cultural immersion, this experience bridges past and present, offering a profound one-of-a-kind journey into Mexico’s indigenous heritage that few travelers get to experience.

The Tlacuilocan School of Náhuatl is a language and culture dissemination project headed by Mexican linguist Octavio Alonso González. It is dedicated to the conservation and promotion of Nahua heritage. Its staff is excited to welcome travelers who want to be part of this wonderful experience.

Wear comfortable shoes to walk around the archaeological site, bring a hat or cap for sun protection, and don’t forget sunscreen.